[David Richard Amick, Ralph Craig Even, Ann Robertson Hermes, Rosemarie Palmer Lauer] US PA Doylestown An aqueous composition including a polymer having polymerized ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer is disclosed. The aqueous composition is prepared in the presence of select organic compounds. As provided is a process to prepare the aqueous composition. The aqueous composition is useful as a dispersant for inorganic particles, a thickener or rheology modifiers for various aqueous formulations, and as a dispersing resin.

[Brian Michael Bridgewater, Martin John Deetz, Ralph Craig Even, Matthew Stewart Gebhard, Caren Ann Puschak] US NJ Lawrenceville An aqueous coating composition including a pigment and an aqueous acrylic emulsion polymer including, as copolymerized units, from 50% to 99.75% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic (meth)acrylic monomer and from 0.25% to 10% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, the polymer having a Tg of −10° C. to 35° C. wherein the emulsion polymer is formed by a certain emulsion polymerization process at a temperature of from 70° C. to 99° C. in the presence of a thermal initiator is provided. Further provided is a method for forming a dry coating therefrom.

[Ralph Craig Even, Robert Victor Slone, Sekhar Sundaram] US PA Blue Bell This invention relates to composites comprising a substrate and a multi-stage latex polymer emulsion film.

[Albert Benner Brown, Ralph Craig Even, Dennis Paul Lorah, Alvin Michael Maurice, Robert Victor Slone, Xun Tang] US PA Doylestown An aqueous composition suitable for use, when dry, as an improved coating is provided including an aqueous emulsion polymer, the polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) from greater than 20° C. to 80° C., formed by the free radical polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated nonionic acrylic monomer and 0-7.5%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer in the presence of 0.01-1.0%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, t-alkyl hydroperoxide, t-alkyl peroxide, or t-alkyl perester wherein the t-alkyl group includes at least 5 Carbon atoms and, optionally, at least one other oxidant. A method of preparing the emulsion polymer, a method for providing a coated substrate wherein the coating contains the emulsion polymer having a Tg from −20° C. to 80° C., and a method for improving the scrub resistance of a coating by including the emulsion polymer having a Tg from −20° C. to 80° C. are also provided.

[Albert Benner Brown, Ralph Craig Even, Dennis Paul Lorah, Alvin Michael Maurice, Robert Victor Slone, Xun Tang] ,Doylestown,PA,;,Blue Bell,PA,;,Lansdale,PA,;,Lansdale,PA,;,Quaker,PA,;,Dresher,PA, An aqueous composition suitable for use, when dry, as an improved coating is provided including an aqueous emulsion polymer, the polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) from greater than 20° C. to 80° C., formed by the free radical polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated nonionic acrylic monomer and 0-7.5%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer in the presence of 0.01-1.0%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, t-alkyl hydroperoxide, t-alkyl peroxide, or t-alkyl perester wherein the t-alkyl group includes at least 5 Carbon atoms and, optionally, at least one other oxidant. A method of preparing the emulsion polymer is also provided.

[Ralph Craig Even, Robert Victor Slone] ,Blue Bell,PA,;,Quakertown,PA, A method for providing a coated substrate including: forming an aqueous coating composition including an aqueous emulsion polymer, the polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) from −60° C. to 80° C., formed by the free radical polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated nonionic acrylic monomer, 0.1-50%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, ethylenically unsaturated aldehyde reactive group-containing monomer, and 0-7.5%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer in the presence of 0.01-1.0%, by weight based on the total weight of the polymer, t-alkyl hydroperoxide, t-alkyl peroxide, or t-alkyl perester wherein the t-alkyl group includes at least 5 Carbon atoms; applying the aqueous coating composition to the substrate; and drying, or allowing to dry, the aqueous composition is provided. Also provided are a method for improving the scrub resistance of a coating, a method for lowering the minimum film formation temperature of an aqueous coating composition, and a method for improving the adhesion of a coating to a substrate.

[Ralph Craig Even, Robert Victor Slone] US PA Blue Bell A method for providing a caulk, sealant, elastomeric coating, pressure sensitive adhesive, or fabric treatment including: forming an aqueous composition including an aqueous acrylic emulsion polymer, the polymer including, as copolymerized units, 70 to 99.7% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic (meth)acrylic monomer and from 0.3 to 10% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, wherein the Tg of the emulsion polymer is from −90° C. to lower than −20° C., and wherein at least 40% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, of the polymer is formed by redox polymerization in the presence of 0.0005 to 0.05 moles chain transfer agent per kg dry polymer weight; applying the aqueous composition to a substrate; and drying, or allowing to dry, the applied aqueous composition.

[Ralph Craig Even] US PA Blue Bell An aqueous acrylic emulsion polymer including, as copolymerized units, 70 to 99.5% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic (meth)acrylic monomer and from 0.3 to 10% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, wherein at least 40% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, of the emulsion polymer is formed by redox polymerization in the presence of 0.001 to 0.05 moles chain transfer agent per kg dry polymer weight is provided. An aqueous coating composition including the acrylic emulsion polymer and a method for improving the scrub resistance of a dry coating including applying the aqueous coating composition to a substrate; and drying, or allowing to dry, the aqueous coating composition are also provided.

[Robert David Solomon, Ralph Craig Even, Willie Lau, David Michael Fasano, Karl Allen Bromm] US PA Souderton An aqueous polymer composition including a plurality of comb copolymer particles is disclosed. The comb copolymer particles contain comb copolymer having a polymer backbone with at least one attached graft segment. The polymer backbone and the at least one graft segment have select compositional ranges and select glass transition temperature ranges. Further, the comb copolymer contains as a polymerized unit at least one select monomer such as, aldehyde reactive group-containing monomer or certain styrenic monomers. The aqueous polymer composition of the present invention is useful for preparing coatings having one or more improved properties such as dirt pickup resistance, gloss, gloss retention, alkyd adhesion, and tint retention. A method for forming a coated substrate from the aqueous polymer composition of this invention is also provided.

[Ralph Craig Even] US PA Blue Bell An aqueous acrylic emulsion polymer including, as copolymerized units, 70 to 99.5% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic (meth)acrylic monomer and from 0.3 to 10% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, wherein at least 40% by weight, based on dry polymer weight, of the emulsion polymer is formed by redox polymerization in the presence of 0.001 to 0.05 moles chain transfer agent per kg dry polymer weight is provided. An aqueous coating composition including the acrylic emulsion polymer, a method for improving the scrub resistance of a dry coating, a method for improving the adhesion of a dry coating, and a method for improving the adhesion of a dry coating to an alkyd substrate are provided.